Hierarchical Bayesian Models

Let me get to the formal stage of how I put this in this hierarchical Bayesian model . It's like putting this grand coefficient framework -- it fits in really easily. Through a judicious choice of stacking my equations I can have . So y is going to be my log movement vector, x is going to be all these covariants, all the prices and promotional effects. Then I've got this general error covariance matrix, and what I'm going to do in the second stage is say that these 's from up here, all these price coefficients, are now going to go to the second stage of the model. I'm going to say that these store parameters are related to the demographics and the competitive characteristics and all the demographic data is in this z matrix. On top of that I've got this relationship, with these 's which is essentially what I've just showed you. I'm going to take that down into this third stage.

What's also going to be important is how similar are these individual stores. How big is this random effect? So I'm also going to have this parameter and it's going to go down here, because I've got to have a prior on where in the store xxx is. The analyst has to provide this x, y, z and w. The x is the pricing data, the y is the movement data, the z is the demographic data, and then down here I've got to have another prior on what I expect the relationships are going to be. I'm going to be confused at this stage of this component about what are these demographic relationships. Because I don't want to bias the results, I don't want to say that I know that education should have a positive relationship with price elasticity. The next step is to say something about what's my prior on the similarities across the stores. Now that is going to be important. So I'm going to have to say something about what is ?

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